From the vault: “He Was The Man”

There are three names in the lexicon of auto racing greatness that are forever bound together in history and only require a first name for identification: A.J., Mario and Parnelli.

Throw in Dan Gurney and you have the four most versatile, decorated and revered racers in our lifetime.

Now, when you consider that Rufus “Parnelli” Jones only made seven starts in the Indianapolis 500, is tied with Roscoe Sarles and Bob Burman for 59th on the all-time Indy car win list with just six, and walked away from the big stage at age 34, a younger fan might wonder why he’s even in the Mount Rushmore conversation. After all, he wasn’t a four-time Indy winner, a Formula 1 champ or a globetrotting hero.

But, in fact, he was a monstrous talent – fast, smooth and smart – who mastered anything with four wheels, on dirt or pavement. And some pretty good judges think Rufus may have been the best all-’round driver ever.

“I know he was my hero but, in my eyes, Parnelli was the greatest,” declared three-time Indy 500 winner Bobby Unser.

“When things were right during that period, nobody could beat him. Nobody. He was The Man,” said Mario Andretti.

“I would rank A.J. first and Parnelli a strong second, if not tied for first,” said Johnny Rutherford.

“He was one of the special few who you always had to contend with and always had to work up a sweat to beat,” said Gurney.

Of course, it was Indianapolis Motor Speedway that cemented Jones into the pantheon of greatness.

“For my money, he was the best who ever ran Indianapolis,” said A.J. Watson.

Now, before you dismiss Watson as a crazy old man, since Parnelli won only one Indy 500 and 20 other drivers have multiple victories, feast on these stats and facts:

• He led 492 laps in his seven starts at the Speedway, which is eighth on the IMS chart and more than four-time winners Rick Mears and Helio Castroneves, or three-timers Dario Franchitti and Bobby Unser.

• In 1961, as a rookie, he passed three cars in one fell swoop to take the lead and was comfortably out in front and pulling away when he lost a cylinder.

• In 1962, after breaking the 150mph barrier in qualifying to win the pole, he led 120 laps, but lost his brakes and faded to seventh.

• In 1963, he led 167 laps en route to his lone victory at the Brickyard.

• In 1964, he was dueling for the lead when he came into the pits and his car caught fire and he was KO’d again.

• In the 1965 race, he finished second to Jimmy Clark’s Lotus 38.

• In the 1967 “500,” he was long gone in the controversial, turbine-powered STP-Paxton Turbocar when it broke down just four laps from victory.

So, other than Clark’s dominance in 1965, and 1966 when his Shrike-Offy wasn’t up to snuff, Jones could easily have won four other times. “Parnelli should have been the first five-time winner; he just had horrible luck,” said four-time Indy 500 king Al Unser, who scored two of his victories driving for Jones in 1970 and ’71.

In 1960, after smashing the IMS track record, rookie Jim Hurtubise issued a warning while being interviewed on the public address system. “If you think I’m good, wait until you see my buddy Parnelli.”

Tires, fuel and a gulp of water for Parnelli Jones on the way to his 1963 Indy 500 victory.

Thanks to watching Hurtubise dirt-track his way around the Brickyard in 1960 and endless miles of Firestone testing in ’60 and ’61, Jones figured out how to run those long, heavy, front-engine roadsters loose. Most veterans considered that suicidal, but one rookie had a different view.

“I think it was 1964 at a tire test and I was sitting outside the first turn watching Parnelli haul that roadster into the corner and slide it around,” recalled Andretti, who finished third behind Jones the following May. “I was in awe and he inspired me.”

Ditto for Uncle Bobby, who got his initial shot at Indy in 1963 thanks to a recommendation from Rufus.

“I wanted to be like Parnelli. I wanted to copy Parneli because he was sooooooooo smooth,” said Unser. “He made it look so easy, and believe me it wasn’t, but I envied him so much.”

It was his brains and brawn, coupled with that amazing car control, that enabled the one-time jalopy king to excel in midgets and sprints. They were the quickest way to get to Indianapolis or Conkle’s Funeral Home back in those days. Jones tamed the treacherous fair circuits in IMCA sprints before coming to USAC, where he won races, two titles and instant respect for his prowess on the paved high banks of Salem and Winchester.

And the most amazing fact from those lethal times of cageless cars is that he never got upside down in a sprinter.

“It’s not because he didn’t try to,” said A.J. Foyt with a chuckle. “As hard as we raced each other at Ascot or Salem or Terre Haute, it’s amazing we didn’t kill each other. We respected each other, but he was a tough son of a bitch to beat.”

Rutherford was just beginning to get noticed in USAC sprints while Jones was phasing himself out. He opined: “Parnelli and A.J. were the best, with Don Branson and ‘Herk’ [Hurtubise] right behind them, and they always raced you hard, but clean. I never worried about running wheel to wheel with them. One of my favorite photos is me, Roger McCluskey and Parnelli three-wide at Eldora, just a few feet apart.”

Jim Hurtubise briefly leads Parnelli Jones at the end of the opening lap of the 1963 Indy 500. Pole winner Jones would go on to lead 167 of the 200 laps. Credit: IMS Archive

Following his Indy win in ’63, Rufus cut back on midgets and sprints. After getting $100,000 to drive Andy Granatelli’s turbine, he stopped driving Indy cars in ’67. And he may not have gone too far in school, but the Jones boy was magna cum laude in street smarts.

Thanks to guidance from car owner J.C. Agajanian and partner Vel Miletich, plus his popular persona, Parnelli became a Firestone dealer, a land baron and a team owner by the late 1960s.

“It was probably good for us because we didn’t have to worry about beating him, but I always wished he’d stuck around longer, just so we could have raced more,” said Al Unser.

But just because he was no longer racing open-wheel cars, it didn’t mean Jones’ pilot light had gone out. He always thrived on competition and he found some in the Trans-Am series. The road-racing series for pony cars had been launched by the SCCA in 1966, but it played second fiddle to Can-Am until ’69, when Gurney and Jones signed on. Their star power provided instant credibility, and their obsession with beating each ot her buoyed attendance.

“It was great stuff and Parnelli was plenty strong,” said Gurney, who started out as his teammate at Plymouth before Bud Moore snatched away Jones for his Ford Mustangs.

Jones had shown some road-racing chops in 1964 when he won the LA Times Grand Prix sports car race at Riverside and Colin Chapman had offered him an F1 seat at Lotus (which PJ famously declined because he said he wasn’t anybody’s “B” driver).

The heel-and-toe set and proper apex club wasn’t ready for Jones’ body slamming style, yet it helped teach aggression to rising stars Mark Donohue, Peter Revson and Swede Savage. In the 29 Trans-Am races he contested, PJ won seven of them and left his mark on the series, as well as the doors of every contender.

Trans-Am was a nice departure from his old USAC midget and sprint days, but he missed the dirt and that’s when Bill Stroppe goaded him into getting into off-road racing. Like everything else, PJ adapted quickly to the desert and all of its obstacles – winning the Baja 1000 in 1971 and ’72, in addition to raising its profile.

Aside from the annual Toyota Celebrity race on the Long Beach Grand Prix bill, where he and Gurney terrorized celebrities and battled tooth and nail, Jones was done with driving by the mid ’70s.

But, 60 years after winning Indy and 50 years after he quit competitive racing, Parnelli still carried that racer’s aura. He still retained that “aw shucks” humbleness and couldn’t believe that people still get excited to meet him or score an autograph.

He made his mark in the deadliest era of Indy car racing and then smartly and successfully moved into the second and third chapters of his amazing career.

“Parnelli was without a doubt one of the most naturally talented drivers ever born,” said Bobby Unser. “He could drive anything exceptionally well and he made it look easy. He was one of the fastest drivers who ever existed, and you could always learn something watching him.

“He wasn’t around very long compared to a lot of us, but we’re still talking about him today. That’s how great he was.”